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Siege of Esztergom (1543)
The Siege of Esztergom occurred between 25 July and 10 August 1543, when the Ottoman army, led by emperor Suleyman the Magnificent, besieged the city of Esztergom in modern Hungary. The city was captured by the Ottomans after two weeks.〔(''Slovak history: chronology & lexicon'' Július Bartl p.59 )〕
==Background==
The siege was part of a struggle between the Habsburgs and the Ottomans following the death of the ruler of Hungary, John Zápolya, on 20 July 1540.〔 This is part of the "Age of castle wars" in Hungarian history.〔''Ottomans, Hungarians, and Habsburgs in Central Europe'' by Pál Fodor p.164 ()〕 Suleiman had captured the cities of Buda and Pest in 1541, giving him a powerful control over central Hungary.〔(''Emperor Charles V, impresario of war'' by James D. Tracy p.206 )〕 The Province (''Beylerbeylik'') of Buda was created in this occasion.〔
As part of the Franco-Ottoman alliance, French troops were supplied to this Ottoman campaign in Hungary: a French artillery unit was dispatched in 1543-1544 and attached to the Ottoman Army.〔''The Ottoman Empire and early modern Europe'' by Daniel Goffman, p.111 ()〕〔(''Firearms of the Islamic world'', p.38 )〕〔(''The Cambridge History of Islam'', p.328 )〕 Meanwhile, in the Mediterranean Sea, Suleiman had sent his fleet admiral Hayreddin Barbarossa to cooperate with the French, leading to the Siege of Nice.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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